Viagra Research Today is a free monthly online journal that collates and summarizes the latest research about Viagra, including details on sildenafil, erectile dysfunction, impotence, side-effects, alternatives. | ||||||||
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Functional and morphological improvement in erectile tissue of hypertensive rats by long-term combined therapy with phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor and losartan.Toblli JE, Cao G, Lombraña A, Rivero M Laboratory of Experimental Medicine, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires. jtoblli@hospitalaleman.com INTRODUCTION: Erectile dysfunction (ED) is highly associated to cardiovascular disease, especially arterial hypertension. Phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB) are both common and efficient therapy in patients with ED and arterial hypertension, respectively. AIM: To evaluate the effect of PDE5 inhibitor, sildenafil (S), and of ARB Losartan (L) in a continuous combined therapy for a long term on penile structures in a hypertensive rat model. METHODS: During 6 months, four groups of male spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and one of Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats, as control group, were studied: no-treatment SHR, SHR with L, SHR with S, SHR with S + L, and no-treatment WKY. Cavernous smooth muscle (CSM) and vascular smooth muscle (VSM) from cavernous arteries, collagen type III (COL-III), and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) expression in cavernous space were evaluated. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Functional and morphological differences between S and L in a continuous combined therapy vs. either drug as monotherapy on penile structures. RESULTS: After 6 months, SHR that received L, S, or combined therapy showed a similar reduction in blood pressure compared with untreated SHR. Nevertheless, SHR + L + S and control WKY showed significantly lower values of (i) CSM (P < 0.01), (ii) VSM (P < 0.01), and (iii) COL-III (P < 0.01) when compared with the untreated SHR and also with the SHR with monotherapy. Additionally, SHR + L + S, presented a higher eNOS expression in sinusoidal endothelium in comparison with the untreated SHR and the SHR with monotherapy (P < 0.01). In vitro studies revealed that SHR + L + S displayed a better relaxation response to acetylcholine than the untreated SHR and the SHR with monotherapy (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: These results suggest that a long-term combined therapy using L and S is a useful tool for functional and structural modification in cavernous tissue from SHR. Published 30 August 2007 in J Sex Med, 4(5): 1291-303.
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